Effects of Exchange Rate on Financial Assets Prices free essay sample

Conversion scale alludes to the cost of one money in wording another (Fourie and Burger, 2009) for instance $US 1= R 7,81. Money related resources cost is the estimation of products, for example, oil, gold and platinum. We will compose a custom exposition test on Impacts of Exchange Rate on Financial Assets Prices or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page What's more, macroeconomic basics allude the macroeconomic targets consistently sought after by the administration to control and settle the economy for example they incorporate work and swelling among others. The exposition is going to give a talk explaining the easygoing connection between the swapping scale and monetary resources costs and the macroeconomic essentials. Then again, on account of a deterioration or downgrading the cost of oil (import ware) increments while those ones of platinum and gold (send out items) decline in the remote market along these lines increment its interest. What's more, there appear to be an opposite connection between the outside estimation of the rand and the value oil and simultaneously a positive relationship is seen between the conversion scale and gold and platinum. These connections will in general dispense positive and negative impacts on the economy if not all around balanced out. ii) Local and outside stock prices.Considering the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) advertise if the South African rand deteriorates or loses an incentive against different monetary forms, the cost for neighborhood stock tends decline and gets reasonable to holders of remote money for instance US dollar. In such manner remote stock costs become generally costly as one would require a greater amount of the South African rand to buy these offers on the financial exchange. Despite what might be expected, on account of a thankfulness or revaluation neighborhood stock costs increment while outside stock costs decline as one would require scarcely any Rands to purchase these stocks. ii) Bond costs Bond alludes to a guarantee to pay a predefined sum at a predetermined future date (Fourie and Burger, 2009). In the event that the cost of securities decline affected by finan cing cost this will in general welcome the outer estimation of the Rand as speculators would need to keep their riches in money related structure. As the cost of securities take a flood this powers the conversion scale to diminish as an ever increasing number of individuals would think that its safe to put resources into securities as opposed to holding cash as hoard.The connection between security costs and swapping scale is a backhanded one as the two contradicts one another. The relationship of the swapping scale and bond costs influence both locally and outside speculators. In this regard, when the rand acknowledges remote financial specialists think that its hard to get nearby riches as bonds. iv) Housing costs The conversion scale and lodging costs affiliation is profoundly affected by the developments in the swapping scale. In such manner, when swapping scale expands lodging costs will in general fall as this makes the value modest to purchase.

ERG Motivation Theorys analysis. free essay sample

Hypothesis is made by Clayton Alderfe. This hypothesis is alteration of Maslows order of requirements. Maslows hypothesis sorted out of five needs yet ERG Theory comprise of 3 essential human needs and assembled under 3 classes presence, relatedness, and development. Presence needs incorporate physiological and wellbeing needs of truly significant individual, for example, the requirement for food, asylum, and safe working conditions. Relatedness needs incorporate the requirement for an individual to interface with others, get open acknowledgment, nd have a sense of security around individuals. Development needs comprise of confidence through close to home human accomplishment, just as the idea of self-completion, spoke to in the Maslow model. Distinction between Maslow Need Hierarchy Theory and Alderfers ERG Theory For instance, the ERG hypothesis need not take in a specific way and plainly perceive that more than one need may work at some random time. Furthermore, the hypothesis has dissatisfaction relapse perspective. ERG Theory likewise shows that if the satisfaction of a more significant level need is low, there is an expansion in want for fulfilling an ower-level need. We will compose a custom exposition test on ERG Motivation Theorys investigation. or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As per Maslow, an individual stays at a specific need level until that need is fulfilled. While as per ERG hypothesis, if a more elevated level need improve, an individual may return to build the fulfillment of a lower-level need. This is called dissatisfaction relapse part of ERG hypothesis. For example when development need improve, at that point an individual may be persuaded to achieve the relatedness need and in the event that there are issues in achieving relatedness needs, at that point he may be propelled by the presence needs. In this way, disappointment can bring about relapse to a lower-level need. While MasloWs need progressive system hypothesis is inflexible as it expect that the necessities follow a particular and deliberate chain of importance and except if a lower-level need is fulfilled, an individual can't continue to the more significant level need. ERG Theory of inspiration is entirely adaptable as he saw the requirements as an assortment as opposed to seeing them as a chain of command. As indicated by Alderfer, an individual can chip away at development needs regardless of whether his reality or relatedness needs stay unsatisfied. Consequently, he ives clarification to the issue of starving craftsman who can battle for development regardless of whether he is eager. Despite the fact that not completely tried, ERG hypothesis appears to clarify the elements of human needs in associations sensibly well. It gives a less unbending clarification of representative needs than MasloWs progressive system. Human needs bunch all the more cautiously around the three classifications proposed by Alderfer than the five classifications in MasloWs chain of importance. The consolidated procedures of fulfillment movement and dissatisfaction relapse additionally give an increasingly precise clarification of why worker eeds change after some time. Generally, it appears to come nearest to clarifying why representatives have specific needs at different occasions. How the ERG hypothesis could be utilized Alderfers ERG hypothesis can be utilized to disclose someones inspiration to work in a Job in light of the fact that the hypothesis is pertinent to a wide range of relations of representatives. A successful director needs to comprehend where a specific individual may exist in the specific arrangement of requirements to an appropriate circumstance. For instance, in the event that somebody began in a Job and needs the money related security of a situation so as to make simple different costs nd costs, they may be in the Existence needs. Maybe, their inspiration can be expanded with impetuses and some rewards. Since their requirements brought about by need for fundamental material needs, animate their work here may prompt an expansion in their inspiration to work in a specific Job. For a laborer who flourishes with relational association and the affirmation from others, their necessities are in the Relatedness division. In the event that these people could discover more noteworthy inspiration on the off chance that they were put in a position where their relational needs or qualities could be alidated, at that point there could be more prominent inspiration for these people to perform better and amplify yield at their Jobs. At long last, the requirements for intelligent Growth demonstrate that an individual has arrived at a point where they wish to progress actually and move into a territory of expert turn of events and upgrade. For these people, their inspiration may exist in taking a gander at their Job as a job and trying to progress inside it. Building roads of expert development and improvement could upgrade the work inspiration for these people as it meets their requirements. The ERG model is liquid, in that concurrent needs could be found in one representative.

Online School vs. Public School Essay

Sloan Consortium expressed that, â€Å"More than one million understudies went to classes by means of the Internet in 2008. Of those million, around 200,000 were joined up with full-time virtual schools, which means they go to the entirety of their classes online.† I have been doing Online Schooling for a long time yet before that I went to state funded school. Web based tutoring is a superior decision than open tutoring in light of the fact that you have more control, there is no show, and you have all the more extra time. I incline toward web based self-teaching since I can control my pace. I get the opportunity to choose when I need to work and I don’t need to concentrate throughout the day, regular like I ordinarily would. The course plan is likewise up to me; courses should be possible each in turn or in gatherings. During my first year at an online school I completed five courses one after another. It’s now my subsequent year and I am doing each course in turn, which I certainly like. At Public schools, course plans are picked for me and I would have no control. You additionally can’t control what is happening in your school condition. Perhaps the best thing about online school is that there will never be any dramatization. I truly loathe tattling, which is a major issue at state funded schools. Since I just cooperate with different children from my school by method of the web there is no negligibility between us. Children my age battle about companions and beaus or lady friends. There’s nothing to quarrel over when you live as distant from one another as we do. At typical schools however, you see everybody ordinary. When your continually with a similar gathering of individuals, someone’s emotions are continually getting injured and there is consistent contentions. A considerable lot of circumstances include your â€Å"friends†. On the off chance that your companions with somebody you can’t be companions with anybody they don’t like, which can get convoluted. 3 When doing school on the web, you have considerably more available time. In the event that I remain made up for lost time, I’m ready to get things done after school and on the ends of the week. At the point when I was in state funded school, I had to an extreme degree an excess of schoolwork to do anything. Presently I’m ready to take a couple of vacation days for get-away or on the grounds that I’m wiped out and not need to stress over falling a long ways behind. While at government funded school the entirety of my time was filled by schoolwork, yet now I’m ready to go through hours after school with my pony or simply unwinding. A portion of my family has communicated worry about me notâ interacting with youngsters my age since I don’t go to state funded school. On account of web based tutoring, I’m ready to spend time with my companions at our outbuilding. Before I exchanged I never observed any of my companions outside of school since I never had the opportunity. Web based tutoring is a greatly improved decision than open tutoring. The advantages of online school far exceed those of open tutoring. With Online tutoring you have such huge numbers of more options, everything is up to you! There are a wide range of tutoring decisions however internet tutoring has made my life simpler and peaceful. I unquestionably recommend that you investigate web based tutoring as an option in contrast to government funded school. It may not be directly for everybody, except it may be directly for you.

Using a Code of Ethics to Inform Decision Making

Utilizing a Code of Ethics to Inform Decision Making Thinking about a Social Dilemma in Practice: Using a Code of Ethics to Inform Decision Making Substance (Jump to) 1. Presentation 2. Examination 3. Decreasing Defection 4. End 5. References Conceptual Social problems can possibly characterize a whole populace, prompting the need to survey and comprehend the suggestions related with patterns. All in all, there are a few distinct sorts of social predicament, which impactsly affects the general public. At the end of the day, every one of them includes various types of participation for example medicates, wrongdoing, once speculation, delayed venture, cataclysmic events and so on.) This examination or exposition utilizes the social snare of carbon fuel contamination to delineate the way and methods for surrender and collaboration that are conceivable so as to make progress. Toward the finish of this examination study, it will be of an extraordinary noteworthy to any individual inquiring about sociology and the need to expand on a basic level. 1. Presentation Found in each general public, culture and district, the normal definition for a social dilemmais held to be an occasion where there is the potential for singular addition at the expense of the bigger gathering (Baqlliet et al., 2013). In another definition as indicated by Komorita and Parks 1995 is that social predicament alludes to a circumstance whereby there is a contentions among people and aggregate intrigue. Undeniably, this condition is made all together for a person to benefit from narrow-mindedness; be that as it may, if everybody picks this other option, the whole gathering stands to lose, showing a success or nothing social condition. As per McCarter et al. (2011) who contend that issues start to emerge as such a large number of the objective populace pick the negative alternative inclining toward the feeling of quick fulfillment over the group’s long haul interests. This diagrams a feeling of cautious with respect to the populace, addressing the propensity to put off social encounters and quandaries that frequently take different structures over a wide assortment for fields and teaches. With outlines of social issues including environmental change, ecological risks, horror rate, drugs, despise violations and air contamination just as human overpopulation, there is a basic stage that must be accomplished so as to successfully recognize and address errant or negative patterns. This examination study tends to the topic of the social difficulty of petroleum product utilization. By definition, a non-renewable energy source is just a hydro carbon store that is gotten from stays of aggregated plants. For instance petroleum gas, petroleum and coal. Contended to be a usually experienced social snare found in the utilization of carbon energizes in the earth everyday social tasks (Chen et al., 2012). A social snare is made when there is a drive to understanding and make prompt compensations rather than holding on to balance the potential negative, leaving a great part of the characterizing idea of the experience to the person. Carbon contamination and the consuming of petroleum products makes the social problem by making and on a very basic level structure a framework around standards of conduct that have delivered noteworthy prizes around the social orders for the time being, or present and past ages, yet obviously hold a lessening return when considered in setting with the future and bigger ecological picture (Khachatryan et al, 2013). The components of a condition that make social snares are recognized as fortifies that will in general form a more grounded example of conduct in little cases yet, serves to rebuff bigger cases. For this situation abandonment is characterized as the unbridled utilization of non-renewable energy sources, with the helpful social position being characterized as a progressing exertion to decrease that exact same utilization of carbon fuel. In a transient limit, carbon powers and burning motors have changed innovation and the lifestyle for a whole progress, yet, the utilization of the innovation without limitation has empowered negativeconsequences to emerge. Notwithstanding, the general public are increasingly worried in the brief timeframe advantage and benefit of carbon powers which serves to empower the utilization of the carbon powers, yet the drawn out cost regarding negative condition sway, an unnatural weather change, air quality disintegration, corrosive downpour and loss of untamed life and common assets gets significant. Research considers demonstrate that social quandary uses exploratory plans (Sonderskov 2011). These inquires about, additionally recommends a positive and direct bury connection among trust and participation. As it were, securing the conditions is a decent proportion of diminishing social issue. There are significant contemplations that ought not be overlooked in managing ecological issues. For example, quality of ties that are found in social gatherings. So also, specialists from over the globe have dedicated extensive exertion to seeing how to produce agreeable conduct among people of various societies. 2. Examination Social issues cross limits to affect each science and part of study (Sagiv et al., 2011). With this acknowledgment, there are wide scopes of hypotheses that can possibly apply to this social snare/situation of utilizing carbon powers in everyday exercises. Driving among numerous scientists is the financial game hypothesis, or anticipated utility hypothesis (McCarter et al., 2011). This methodology contends that any individual is a levelheaded entertainer that is exclusively roused to capitalize on their own positions, or utility as far as a person’s financial personal responsibility. In this occurrence, the momentary additions of utilizing dirtying innovation are apparently unimportant even with everyday travel needs (Balleiet et al., 2013). With a resolute type of deserting, there is the feeling of putting off the installment for people in the future, leaving a large number of the populace that looks for an agreeable arrangement with little response. As indicated by the Game hypothesis (auxiliary arrangements), there is considerably more likely for socially non-helpful result, basically because of the usability and social acknowledgment, in spite of the reported negative occasions identified with the assortment and utilization of these assets. Besides, numerous social difficulties bring out and triggers struggle among virtues, settling on the right decision less clear to interpret (Banks, 2006).Banks has inferred how dynamic about another’s government assistance can as often as possible include issues which are both individual and agonizing, along these lines decisions should be made which are moral and advance human government assistance (Banks, 2012). In information on this, it is crucialto have appropriate support for activities and in-actions.A second applicable hypothesis of Utilitarianism has been created by Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832): ‘Utilitarianism consolidates how activities have outcomes, which should adjust favorable circumstances and drawbacks, generally inside a specific course of action,’ (Parrott 2010, p. 54). When placing this head without hesitation it is adequate for one individual to endure, if this means a more prominent number of individuals being cheerful. Two existing standards relate to the hypothesis of utilitarianism, and these arejustice and utility. Understanding the guideline of equity can be caught in regard for correspondence and reasonableness, everyone’s satisfaction ought to be considered with a similar weight. Utility as a chief surmises the best useful for everybody. Be that as it may, both of these principlescan conflict if the minority of individuals are miserable. Beauchamp and Childress (2001) have delineated the primary ofjustice: which represents dispersion of reasonable advantages, dangers and costs; this epitomizes the thought that comparable cases ought to be dealt with similarly.In a clinical job it is viewed as being inside the activity job to successfully ‘assess the entire circumstance, while workingfor results while considering everyone’s best interests’ (Banks2012). However, every person in the general public has the choice to deviate, and hence deformity from the exertion, debilitating the final products. An option complimentary methodology is Virtue morals and the hypothesis of this chief examines singular character. A people ‘virtue ethics’ are believed to be guided and created through their own convictions, and this procedure is said to decide by and large character. As a methodology Virtue morals are completed ‘according to which the essential decisions in morals are decisions about character’ (Statman, 1997, p. 7).This contention demonstrates that an individual could be co-employable by engaging their better nature, as opposed to relying upon the fulfillment of their prompt wants. It is perceived that issues of a moral nature will frequently be inserted in moral obligation or connections. Connecting the battle for a long haul, ecologically offset and solid society with the need to give a superior future to the following ages, there is proof that generous advancement can be put forth for the co-employable attempts (McCarter et al., 2011). The agreeable ex ertion will go far to make advancement and work for the group of people yet to come. Be that as it may, individuals will start to see the benefit of being agreeable inside the general public. Individuals with narrow minded intrigue will have a reconsider of there activities. A further region of sociology that applies to this case is alluded to as Radical frequently perceived as ‘critical’ or ‘activist’ work (McCarter et al., 2011). Inside this extreme position the perspective adopted is of a transformational strategy, where concerns are set on the change of society as this will profit the individuals who are generally persecuted, or those enduring in antagonistic ecological conditions, in contrast with concentrating on the individual benefit, or everyday customers (Hill, 2010). Furthermore, McIntyre (1982) as refered to in Payne (2004) decided radical methodologies and reactions being that; customarily,

Put a Girl in it Essay -- Sociology, Human Companionship

Put a Girl in it Human friendship is one of the most fundamental needs of people that can be found in the Creation story. It is precarious for any human to locate the ideal buddy, particularly in the event that one will be unique. In Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein two characters embody this need Dr. Victor Frankenstein and The Creature. They are looking for something very similar friendship, and they make a huge effort to attempt to accomplish it from the conventional to logical revelations. The exemplary topic of corruption of family is a significant part in Frankenstein. Dr. Frankenstein originates from a decent family and in his grown-up life he aching for a caring buddy is fundamentally found in the quest for the Creature and Elizabeth. The advancement for the requirement for the Creature begins when he becomes hopelessly enamored with information and is facilitated when he leaves to consider. In his youth he discovers â€Å"Natural theory is the virtuoso that has directed my destiny; I want, along these lines, in this portrayal, to express those realities which prompted my preference for that science† (Shelley 36). This enthusiasm forms into his fixation in his grown-up life when he acquires gets to logical information and new innovation. At that point it peaks with beginning of the production of the Creature since his gets to bodies and apparatuses. Victor sees his movement, â€Å"I read with fervency those works, so brimming with virtuoso and discriminatio n†¦ it effortlessly imagined that my advancement was rapid† (48). His depiction of the creation causes it to appear as though he is mothering a kid into birth. He mutilates the sacredness of labor by making a human in a lab. This likewise makes him the mother and father of the Creature. He understands the colossal force he holds, â€Å"When I found so shocking a force put inside my han... ...driven â€Å"You must make a female for me with whom can live in the exchange of those feelings vital for being† (145). Animal is by all accounts ardent of all mankind with the exception of the pitiful scratches of which it was made, yet it despite everything seems to have the profound enthusiastic needs all things considered. Fending off the world he appears callus. The requirement for a female is so overwhelming, it neglects everything to simply have an ally to cherish. The Creature is viewed as a human. It truly shares all the properties that people have yet it is segregated in view of his appearance. The essential need of empathy and a buddy is shared by all people. Victor Frankenstein and his kid Creature both long for something very similar, an ally to adore. The two of them struggle with the others quest for friendship. On the off chance that you wanna enjoy a quality lifestyle [you] Better put a gir-r-rl in it â€Brooks and Dunn. Put a Girl in it Essay - Sociology, Human Companionship Put a Girl in it Human friendship is one of the most essential needs of people that can be found in the Creation story. It is dubious for any human to locate the ideal partner, particularly in the event that one will be stand-out. In Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein two characters represent this need Dr. Victor Frankenstein and The Creature. They are looking for something very similar friendship, and they make a huge effort to attempt to accomplish it from the conventional to logical disclosures. The exemplary topic of corruption of family is a significant segment in Frankenstein. Dr. Frankenstein originates from a decent family and in his grown-up life he aching for a caring friend is basically found in the quest for the Creature and Elizabeth. The improvement for the requirement for the Creature begins when he goes gaga for information and is encouraged when he leaves to examine. In his youth he discovers â€Å"Natural reasoning is the virtuoso that has managed my destiny; I want, hence, in this portrayal, to express those realities which prompted my preference for that science† (Shelley 36). This energy forms into his fixation in his grown-up life when he acquires gets to logical information and new innovation. At that point it peaks with beginning of the production of the Creature since his gets to bodies and devices. Victor sees his movement, â€Å"I read with fervency those works, so brimming with virtuoso and discrimination†¦ it handily considered that my advancement was rapid† (48). His portrayal of the creation causes it to appear as though he is mothering a kid into birth. He misshapes the holiness of labor by making a human in a lab. This likewise makes him the mother and father of the Creature. He understands the huge force he holds, â€Å"When I found so bewildering a force set inside my han... ...driven â€Å"You must make a female for me with whom can live in the trade of those feelings essential for being† (145). Animal is by all accounts sincere of all mankind with the exception of the small scratches of which it was made, yet it despite everything seems to have the profound passionate needs all things considered. Warding off the world he appears callus. The requirement for a female is so overwhelming, it neglects everything to simply have an ally to cherish. The Creature is viewed as a human. It truly shares all the properties that people have yet it is alienated in light of his appearance. The fundamental need of empathy and a friend is shared by all people. Victor Frankenstein and his youngster Creature both long for something very similar, an ally to adore. The two of them strife with the others quest for friendship. On the off chance that you wanna enjoy a quality lifestyle [you] Better put a gir-r-rl in it â€Brooks and Dunn.

25 Disturbing Global Smoking Facts

25 Disturbing Global Smoking Facts More in Addiction Nicotine Use Smoking-Related Diseases After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery If you are still on the fence when it comes to quitting cigarettes, think again. While you may think that its an issue you can deal with later, the current evidence suggests that time is not on your side.   While you should always approach smoking cessation as a positive step toward a longer and healthier life, it is equally important to understand the consequences of inaction. By doing so, you can make a more informed choice and take the steps needed to kick the habit once and for all. Dont take our word for it. Let the numbers speak for themselves. 25 Global Smoking Facts and Statistics There are 1.1 billion smokers in the world today, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). If the  trend continues, that number is expected to increase to 1.6 billion by the year 2025.Tobacco kills more than six million people each year, translating to one smoking-related death every five seconds. That is a million more deaths than occurs each year as a result of HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria combined.??According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there were 37.8 million smokers in the United States in 2016.Over 16 million Americans are currently living with a tobacco-related disease, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD).Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Tennessee, and West Virginia are eight states where at least 21.8 percent of adults are smokers. Of these, West Virginia leads the pack, wherein one of every four adults is a current smoker.More than 480,000 Americans die each year of smoking, accounting for one o f every five deaths.On average, smoking will cut 13 years from your life expectancy. If you have HIV, that number  will increase to 16 years.Lung cancer is not the only malignancy you can get from smoking. Others include cancer of the bladder, blood, bone marrow, cervix, colon, esophagus, kidneys, larynx, liver, mouth, pancreas, rectum, stomach, and throat.In addition to cancer, smoking can increase your risk of coronary heart disease and stroke by anywhere from 200 percent to 400 percent.Smoking is a problem that hits poorer people  hardest. In fact, 80 percent of the worlds smokers live in low- to medium-income countries. Even in the U.S., 24.3 percent of people living below the poverty line are smokers compared to 14.3 percent of those living above the poverty line.China is home to 300 million smokers who consume approximately 1.7 trillion cigarettes annually or roughly three million cigarettes per minute. One of every three cigarettes smoked globally is in China.Worldwide, aroun d  10 million cigarettes are purchased per minute, 15 billion are sold per day, and upwards of five trillion are produced and used every year.A typical cigarette can contain anywhere from eight to nine milligrams of nicotine. By contrast, the nicotine content is a cigar can run anywhere from 100 milligrams to 400 milligrams.??According to a study published in the  Archives of Toxicology, there is enough  nicotine in five cigarettes  to kill an average adult if ingested whole. With that being said, most smokers take in an average of one to  two milligrams per cigarette of which 0.03 milligrams is absorbed into the bloodstream.There are more than 4,000 chemicals in tobacco smoke, of which more than 250 are known to be harmful, more than 50 are known to cause cancer, and 11 are classified as  Group I carcinogens.Benzene is a major cause of acute myeloid leukemia. Not surprisingly, cigarette smoke is the major source of benzene. Among smokers in the United States, 90 percent of their be nzene exposure will come from cigarettes.Radioactive lead, polonium, and  hydrogen cyanide  can all be found in  cigarette smoke. History buffs will recognize hydrogen cyanide as a compound used back in World War II as a genocidal agent.Of the six million smoking-related death reported around the world each year, 890,000 (or roughly 15 percent) are the result of secondhand smoke. Despite what some may tell you, there is no safe level of exposure to secondhand smokeTobacco costs the U.S. economy more than $300 billion dollars each year. Of this, $170 billion goes toward medical care, while more than $156 billion is  attributed to lost productivity due to illness and death.While fewer young adults are smoking cigarettes in the U.S. today, over 3,200 teens and adolescents try their first cigarette every day. Its estimated that 2,100 of these will go on to become daily smokers.Statistics suggest that 5.6 million children living today in the U.S. will die of a smoking-related disease. Th at is equal to one of every 13 children.Approximately a quarter of the youth living in the Western Pacific Region (comprised of East Asia, the Pacific, and Oceana) will die from tobacco use.Only 20 percent of the worlds population is protected by smoking laws, mostly in high-income countries.Globally, tobacco use has claimed more than 100 million lives in the 20th century.  It  is expected to claim another billion during the 21st century unless serious anti-smoking efforts are made on a global scale.The WHO has concluded  that half of all smokers will die as a result of tobacco use. If youre a smoker who is wishing to quit, make your mind up to dig your heels in and do the work need to stop  smoking today. You will not regret it.

What a Dash can Do - Literature Essay Samples

The em-dash, often formed in print by two hyphens lacking separation, is a piece of punctuation â€Å"stronger than a comma, less formal than a colon, and more relaxed than parentheses† (Strunk and White 9). Traditionally a dash indicates an abrupt change of thought, informal in nature, and often acts as a parenthetical device to provide emphasis. Myriad in function and application, this particular element of punctuation often appears within the works of literary realists and naturalists. The dash is utilized to highlight mental infirmities, to accurately represent disjointed or faltering thought and speech, and to reveal the emotional condition of characters. Henry James’s The Turn of the Screw features a staggering number of dashes that, as the story wends its way through intricate ambiguities and veiled horrors, serve to underline and accentuate the mental instability of the young governess. James’s use of the dash acts not only as a device to enhance the clip ped and hasty atmosphere, but also to create a scene of miscommunication, faulty judgment, and overzealous suspicion. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short work â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† echoes James’s method of using the dash as a tool to unveil mental instability in Gilman’s case, the latent insanity of John’s wife. Gilman’s work, however, makes use of the dash to retaliate against a society that stifled its women under a shroud of domesticity. The dashes of Gilman’s story often elicit a sarcastic or rebellious tone; it is from these small statements that the main character communicates her dissatisfaction and beliefs without fear of reprisal from her caretakers. The appearance of the dash in Stephen Crane’s The Red Badge of Courage is often representative of a strained or agitated mental state. The agitation is resultant of intense combat and the attendant mortal danger of armed conflict. The dashes of Crane’s novel cre ate abrupt and often discontinuous thought and conversation imitating, realistically, the curtailed ability to think and speak on a battle field. The dashes of Crane’s work also capture and emphasize the emotions of its characters through the repetition of speech. Henry’s repeated entreaties to Jim, the musings of untested soldiers, and several other instances make use of repetition to depict emotionally charged scenes.The Turn of the Screw employs the dash to weave a story rich with ambiguity and to cultivate an atmosphere of suspicion and dread. When speaking with each other, the governess and Mrs. Grose perpetually finish the other’s sentences. â€Å"Did she see anything in the boy† begins the governess, whose sentence is finished, â€Å"That wasn’t right? She never told me† by Mrs. Grose (James 12). The dash denotes the governess’s fear of immorality or impropriety. She is seeking to discover if Miles is capable of misbehavior but avoids stepping outside of her bounds by leaving the question incomplete. The fact that Mrs. Grose has to finish the statement also contributes to the ambiguous nature of the story. The reader is not truly witness to the governess’s question because her thought has been completed by another individual. These lines represent the ideas of not one, but two different people. The young governess herself gets interrupted when asking Miles, â€Å"and these things came round†; Miles completes her sentence, â€Å"To the masters? Oh yes!† (James 86). Again the interruption stands in the way of communication. The governess has not yet expressed herself fully, meaning that Miles must speak with a measure of supposition to complete her thought.This propensity for interrupting and being interrupted gives insight into the mental insecurities of the governess. When Mrs. Grose assures the governess that Miles â€Å"couldn’t prevent† her from learning of an inappro priate relationship between himself and Quint, the governess cuts her off derisively: â€Å"Your learning the truth? I daresay!† (James 35-6). Although the young woman has only recently arrived and knows little of the history of the children and manor, she quickly scoffs at Miles’s innocence. The interruption of Mrs. Grose, represented by the dash, and the willingness of the governess to readily believe suppositions both emphasize her mental instability. In quickly interrupting Mrs. Grose, the governess has arrived at a conclusion in a hurried manner, relying on scanty evidence to cast Miles into doubt. The musings of the governess also contain dashes that give insight into her character: she had â€Å"plunged afresh into Flora’s special society and there become aware it was almost a luxury! that she could put her little conscious hand straight upon the spot that ached† (James 33). This exclamation, set off by dashes, within the middle of a thought illu strates the instability of the governess. Describing Flora as a very discerning individual who uses her ability in a devious way, the governess reverts within the dashes to praising her â€Å"society† with Flora. Here the dashes indicate a single thought oscillating between praise and disapproval. This also adds to the ambiguous nature of the novel by clouding the true thoughts of the governess. By going back and forth with her sentiments, James makes it difficult for the reader to establish a concrete idea of the governess’s true motivations and character.In a manner reminiscent of Henry James, Charlotte Perkins Gilman makes use of the dash as a means to emphasize mental breakdown in her short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† The dash is also employed in Gilman’s story to criticize the treatments prescribed to the main character by her husband, in effect critiquing the contemporary methods of psychological treatment during the author’s time. On arriving at the mansion, the main character claims that, â€Å"I am afraid, but I don’t care there is something strange about the house I can feel it† (Short Stories 75). The dashes both foreshadow further investigation of the house and reveal that the woman is poised to deteriorate mentally. A connection has been made between the woman and the mansion; she can sense the nature of the house. With curiosity aroused, the main character describes the nursery in which she and her husband stay. In this nursery is wallpaper possessing flamboyant patterns that â€Å"when you follow the lame uncertain curves for a little distance they suddenly commit suicide plunge off at outrageous angles, destroy themselves in unheard of contradictions† (Short Stories 76). The elaboration of the patterns following the dash is creating a personality or being from the wallpaper; the protagonist has begun to assign the wallpaper qualities that give it a far more complex presence than mere paper. The active qualities with which the paper is described plunging and destroying begin to give life to the paper. This in turn demonstrates that the woman’s mental condition is worsening. Her mental breakdown is vividly portrayed by delivering her wild stories in a matter-of-fact tone. The supernatural details of the nursery are explained as if they were completely real, highlighting how deranged the woman has become.Written in part as a rebuttal to the rest cure and the idea of domesticity, Gilman’s story utilizes dashes to express the main character’s resistance to the treatment her husband has prescribed. For her treatment, the main character â€Å"takes phosphates or phosphates whichever it is and am absolutely forbidden to ‘work’ until I am well again† (Short Stories 74). The sarcastic tone of this statement, intensified by the flippant attitude generated by the insertion of a dash, exemplifies the unhappiness of the main ch aracter with her treatment. It is as if she neither knows nor cares what treatment is being administered; she has complete disinterest. She is undergoing the treatment to satisfy her husband, not because she thinks the methods are helping. Saying that, â€Å"I take great pains to control myself before him at least, and that makes me very tired† (Short Stories 75), the woman makes clear that she is merely going through the motions. The dash highlights the contrast between the behavior she presents to her husband and those around her and the true nature of her attitudes. At first she claims to take great pains when monitoring her behavior and subscribing to her treatment, but that is quickly modified after the dash to show that she only adheres to her husband’s dictates when he is around. The dash serves as a device by which her statement is made conditional.Similar to both Henry James and Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Stephen Crane relies on dashes to tailor the presentati on of his characters’ mental processes and to take measure of their emotional status in his short novel The Red Badge of Courage. The dashes in Crane’s novel often separate short staccato series of words emblematic of battlefield commands and yells. The captain yells orders to his men, â€Å"Reserve your fire boys don’t shoot till I tell you save your fire wait till they get close up don’t be damned fools† (Crane 24). Here the dashes group the words into small bursts, representative of military orders. The repetition coupled with the dash also serves to emphasize the captain’s desires; it makes clear through concise and repetitious language what the men need to do. The emotional condition of individuals within Crane’s book is made clear by the use of the dash. When meeting up with Jim, Henry poignantly assures him, â€Å"Yes yes I tell yeh I’ll take care of yeh Jim† (Crane 41). As Henry struggles to deal with his wounded companion, the dashes can be seen almost as gasps for air. Henry’s words come in between gulping for breath and are staggered, faltering. The anguish prevalent in Henry’s character at this moment is rendered easily recognizable by the construction of the sentence. The dash also symbolizes the abrupt termination of thought within the novel. In the midst of battle, Henry realizes, â€Å"We’ve on’y got t’ go across that lot. An’ then the remainder of his idea disappeared in a blue haze of curses† (Crane 80). In the midst of a seething battle a thought could be lost very easily. The dash, which illustrates the disconnection of Henry from his thought process, quickly ends the thought and effects its replacement with a litany of curses.Used for a variety of purposes, the dash is essentially a tool of emphasis. While dashes may connect, interrupt, indicate a change, create uncertainty, and other things, it is within all these capaci ties that a dash calls attention to a part of a story or novel. Charlotte Perkins Gilman used dashes to criticize elements of her society and generate pity for a woman sinking deeper and deeper into insanity. Henry James used dashes to weave an intricate portrait of confusion and ambiguity and imbue the entire work with a feeling of dread. Stephen Crane used the dash to create a lifelike representation of battlefield frenzy and to capture the emotions of soldiers fighting on that battlefield. Many authors have utilized the dash as a central piece of punctuation. Its very utility, its appeal, comes from its ability to serve such a broad array of functions.Works CitedWard, Candace (Ed.). Great Short Stories by American Women. New York: Dover Publications, 1996.Crane, Stephen. The Red Badge of Courage. New York: Dover Publications, 1990.James, Henry. The Turn of the Screw. New York: Dover Publications, 1991.Strunk Jr., William and White, E.B. The Elements of Style. Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon, 2000.

Information, Personal, And Social Media - 1303 Words

When most people leave the house everyday they are not considering the multiple ways they are being monitored. They are not contemplating whether the personal e-mail they just sent using their company’s seemingly secure private e-mail service is being screened by their employers or whether their banking activity is being monitored for patterns aligned with terrorism. Many would assume that simply having a password to access your e-mail would keep out unwelcome eyes. With technology becoming such an increasingly important aspect of our daily lives, personal and work related, many are starting to debate whether or not it is correct for an employer or the government to be able to access someone’s personal information. This includes, but is not limited to, as outlined in Charles J. Sykes essay, medical information, personal e-mail correspondence, social media account information, a person’s voice mail, what you have stored on your computer, and your credit reports (S ykes 19). Some argue that this is an infringement on a person’s right to privacy while others argue that businesses and government officials have the right and need to monitor personal information. In Chapter 3 of Are Privacy Rights Being Violated? (2006) Charles J. Sykes argues that employees’ rights to privacy are being heavily infringed upon. He states that the Freudian dream where a person arrives at school or work undressed is a direct comparison to the â€Å"†¦modern American workplace,† and argues that â€Å"Many of usShow MoreRelatedPersonal Information On Social Media756 Words   |  4 PagesSocial media allows people publish and share text, photos and videos, and it is generally contains profile with personal information. When children s news posted on social media, it can be seen to a worldwide audience if the parents forget to check the privacy setting. It sometimes brings troubles due to the kid s limited capacity of dealing with the conseque nces of the disclosure about their images, such as commercial exploitation and identity theft (ALRC Report 108, 2008, pp.2221-2236). InRead MorePosting Personal Opininions and Information on Social Media Essay729 Words   |  3 Pages Social media was created to make connecting with old friends and extended family more accessible. The sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow people to see what a person has been up to lately. They also allow for likeminded people to make groups and keep track of events those groups are having with ease of access so others interested can attend and help the group grow. Posting personal opinions and information on these social media sites can lead to unwanted hate or humiliation fromRead MorePersonal Information Collected Through Smart Devices, Social Media1610 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal Information Collected Through Smart Devices, Social Media ________________________________________ Abstract Introduction Consumer guides defines a smart phone as â€Å"handheld electronic device that has features of both a mobile phone and a computer†. The security issue of malware in smartphones has been an ongoing problem but the most important security issue in smartphones today is the data over collection by the apps in the smartphones. More than the information you store, the modern dayRead MoreComprehensive Legislation Of Social Media Privacy1559 Words   |  7 Pages Comprehensive Legislation to Protect Social Media Privacy Reading and Writing Workshop II, Section 007 Qiu Jin (Rachel) August 11, 2014 Comprehensive Legislation to Protect Social Media Privacy Abstract The article makes a research on both the present situation of social media users’ privacy, and the work of the FTC and other federal departments to protect social media privacy. However, without a comprehensive legislation in the federal level, the fragmentation of such trial cannotRead MoreIs Personal Privacy At Risk From Social Media?1624 Words   |  7 PagesIs personal privacy at risk due to social media? Since the creation of the first social media site in the late 1990s, over 2 billion people around the world use social media every day. Over the past decade personal and professional life have gradually become overwhelmed with social media, such as Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter. What all these sites have in common is that they enable people to share, communicate, connect, and build careers while enjoying their social lives. In this world, people haveRead MoreEffects Of Social Media On Employees1542 Words   |  7 Pages Effects of Social Media Lately, there has been an uprising issue concerning prospective employees being required to provide the passwords to their social media accounts on job applications. The issue is causing lots of uproar for employers searching for employees. Many people seek jobs because they are in need of the income, so those people can’t afford to let their personal decisions and opinions affect their job opportunities. Yuki Noguchi the author of the article â€Å"Can’t Ask That? Some Job InterviewersRead MoreOnline Activities And Social Media1325 Words   |  6 Pagesusers and sell it to advertisers. Advertisers then begin targeting social media users who match their profiles with online ads. As a user of social media, I often do online research on a particular topic or item I’m looking to buy to compare features and learn more about it. The next time I check my yahoo mail account, the side banner advertisements have all the items that I’ve recently searched online. It’s creepy. Social media users seem to have a false sense of privacy because it feels somewhatRead MoreSocial Media Has Cause The Security Problem855 Words   |  4 Pagescollege students will build the close relationship with their teachers and more enhancing their engagement with study through using the social media, using social media still exist some unsafely problem to the student. Using the social media will cause the security problem, such as identity thieve will stole college student’s personal information from their social media account and the threaten massage, these two things deeply negative affect their daily life. For instance, Heidi Daitch graduated fromRead MoreEthical Issues Of Social Media963 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Issues in Social Media Emerging Information Technologies are faced with numerous ethical issues. One of the most centers of ethical debate in Information Technology is social networks. Social networking has changed from a niche phenomenon to mass adoption. Although the concept of social networking was formulated in the 1960s, the advent of fast internet has sent the concept viral. Currently, social networks have been dogged with myriad ethical issues. Privacy issues are the epicenter of theseRead MoreEssay On Social Media1377 Words   |  6 PagesHow do most people use social media networks? Some people use social media as a way to get in contact with friends and family. Some people use social media as a way to advertise businesses and events. Others use it as a means of entertainment and information. The Merriam-Webster dictionary states the definition of social media as â€Å"forms of electronic communication through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content† (Merriam-Webster, 2017)

War During The Twentieth Century War Poetry Essay

Throughout the twentieth century, many poets have written about war. They have protested against it, created propaganda in support, celebrated conflict, and questioned it. War in general tends to evoke emotion in everyone, whether it is pride in a country, grief of losing a loved one, fear of the unknown, or even happiness because of a victory. On page one of Philippa Lyon’s â€Å"Twentieth Century War Poetry†, she writes,â€Å"†¦much poetry has been written by individuals (both male and female) who were not necessarily in the thick of battle.† She is saying that a lot of them poems were written by individuals with a different point of view of the war than the soldiers. Not all of war poetry was written by soldier-poets, who offer a first-hand account of what it was like and their experiences. Lyons then continues and writes, â€Å"†¦the poetry poses direct questions about motivation, intent and fairness; that is to say, about the nature, morality and politics of war.† The individuals had many questions about the war and they present those questions through poetry. It is not always seen as an individual’s hardship and struggles turned into art. Amy Lowell’s â€Å"September 1918† and Carl Sandburg’s â€Å"Grass† both describe a common theme of war, which evokes a spectrum of emotions. Lowell’s use of imagery and diction in her poem evokes a plethora of emotions. As an Imagist, she used a lot of imagery in her poems. The book â€Å"American Literature† in Funk Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia says, â€Å"TheShow MoreRelatedUniversity Of Oxford English Professor, Dr. Stuart Lee1318 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the First World War was one of the seminal moments of the twentieth century in which literate soldiers, plunged into inhuman conditions, reacted to their surroundings in poems. Lee’s statement identifies the role played by First World War poetry played in not only co mmemorating the Great War but also allowing scholars to gain an insight into the brutalities of the conflict through this literature available. This essay will agree with the statement that First World War poetry has become one ofRead MorePoetry Of Witness By Wilfred Owen1352 Words   |  6 Pages Carolyn Forchà © introduced the term ‘Poetry of Witness’ in ‘Twentieth Century Poetry of Witness’. She describes the writers of witness as â€Å"poets from all over the world who endured conditions of social and historical extremity during the twentieth century—those who suffered wars, imprisonment, military occupation, house arrest, forced exile, and political repression†. In their writings, the poets show not only that they were present at certain events of intensity, but it also allows them to displayRead MoreBeloved Poet, Shel Silverstein680 Words   |  3 PagesDo you remember reading comical poetry such as The Giving Tree during your childhood? Its author, Shel Silverstein, was one of the most recognizable children’s poets and poetry icons that has ever lived. He holds a household name due to the fact that despite his past he is able to help form a future in language, poetry, and the arts for the innovators of tomorrow. Silverste in’s works captured the essence of a person’s childhood and changed poetry and children’s literature forever. Sheldon AllanRead MoreHow Poetry Can And Can Not Say Many Things957 Words   |  4 PagesPoetry can and cannot say many things in many ways. Poetry in the Twentieth Century pertaining to the Great War or the First World War gave people an idea about what poetry could say and could not say. Poetry during the First World War would often either conceal the true nature of the conflict going on or poetry would gruesomely paint the conflict for what it was worth. Robert Brooke’s â€Å"The Solider† conceals the First World War’s ultimate brutality by claiming it as a noble endeavor, Wilfred Owen’sRead MoreElizabeth Bishop s The Waiting Room1184 Words   |  5 PagesElizabeth Bishop was considered one of the most important poets of the twentieth century. One of her greatest works was In the Waiting Room. In this somewhat autobiographical poem, Bishop tells the story of young Elizabeth’s visit to the dentist with her Aunt. While waiting Elizabeth begins to thumb through the February 1918 issue of National Geographic. She is struck with pictures of places she has never seen before and of people and cultures she could not imagine. Through this â€Å"journey† ElizabethRead MoreAnna Akhmatov The Russian Antigone1023 Words   |  5 PagesRussian Poetry in the course of the first half of the twentieth century.†(New World Encyclopedia 1). Along with being a poet, Akhmatova also wrote prose, literary scholarships, memoirs, and autobiographical pieces. In her 77 years of living Anna Akhmatova accomplished so much she went down as one of the greatest Russian poets and an inspiration for women all over the world. Anna Akhmatova, originally Anna Gorenko, was born in Odessa. A city located in Ukraine. Anna began writing poetry at the ageRead MoreThe New Negro Of The Harlem Renaissance879 Words   |  4 PagesThe New Negro Movement, also known as The Harlem Renaissance, was a time in the early twentieth century where African Americans embraced literature, music, theatre, and visual arts (Alchin). They were inspired and gave inspiration to many blacks in the community. The Great Migration was the beginning of the Harlem Renaissance – it is, where it began the most significant movement in the black history. After World War I, â€Å"more than six million African Americans† traveled from â€Å"the rural South to the citiesRead More Felicia Hemans and Jane Taylor Essay1093 Words   |  5 Pagesthe 19th century saw an emergence of female writers into the male dominated profession of poetry. Many men felt as though their profession was being invaded. They resented women entering the pu blic sphere. This mentality in part helped influence which women were able to write and what they wrote about. Felicia Hemans and Jane Taylor are both women poets that emerged during the 19th century. Both women have used their poetry to help expand on traditional notions of romantic poetry during their livesRead MoreBenefits from the Nineteenth Century were Unraveled by World War I912 Words   |  4 Pagesthe nineteenth century benefited from the fruits of artistic innovation, technological achievement, and international exchange. Unfortunately, this rich fabric of culture seemed to unravel in the Great War. During this time, many people questioned the ideas and achievements of the past, hoping to find answers that would guide them in the face of an uncertain future (The Humanities pg 1115). Artists and writers were among those who challenged the traditions of the previous centuries, and they triedRead MoreAn Analysis Of Walt Whitman And Emily Dickinson1567 Words   |  7 Pagesm ore of a Romantic writer. Nonetheless, their poems introduced new ideas and meaningful outlooks in the twentieth century, perhaps changing the world of poetry in the process. Although they both were successful, their poems were very distinct from each other in a unique way: their writing styles. Whitman’s writing style expresses many similarities with Dickinson’s writing style, such as their poetry themes and shifts from realistic to metaphoric reflections, but also contradicts with her’s through the

A Contract Law Problem - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1674 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Topics: Act Essay Contract Law Essay Did you like this example? Question 1 Issue The issue is whether the contract entered into by Harry, a clerk in the factory office is enforceable against the company. Rules A company can enter into a contract by the virtue of s124. There are several ways a company can contract with the outsiders. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Contract Law Problem" essay for you Create order One common way is to affix the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s common seal as illustrated in Northside Developments Pty Ltd v Registrar-General. However according to s123(1), it is optional for the company to have a common seal. S127(1) of Corporations Act states that a common seal is not required if two directors or a director and a company secretary sign the document. There are two ways where individuals are capable of entering into contracts for the company. The first is the organic theory which refers to the organs of the company who are the directors, members and managing directors. This theory allows the company to contract directly under its name as illustrated in the case of Lennardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Carrying Co Ltd v Asiatic Petroleum Co Ltd. The second way is more common whereby a company (principal) is allowed to appoint agents to act on behalf of the company under s126 of the Corporation Act. There are two types of authorities that agents are appointed through actual a nd apparent or ostensible authority: s126(1). An agentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s actual authority may be given expressly or not by the principal. When an actual authority comes with express instructions, this is known as express actual authority. An actual implied authority is when an authority is not expressly agreed upon between the agent and the principal and the agent can enter into contracts like a person in the same position customarily can: Hely-Hutchinson v Brayhead Ltd. An agent has apparent or ostensible authority when the person is held out by the company [s129(3)] and when outsiders have the impression that the agent has the authority to act on behalf of the company. However, this is not an actual authority but an appearance of the authority: Freeman and Lockyear v Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) Ltd. S128 and s129 of the Corporations Act allows the outsiders to make assumptions that the agent is complying with its companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s constitution. The outsiders will rely in good faith on the representation and Doctrine of Estoppel will apply once representation is made. Application Based on the law and facts given, when Harry did not introduce his position to Mickey, Mickey assumes under s129 that Harry has the ostensible authority customary for a factory manager and has the authority to enter into the contract with him. However there is no actual authority in this case as Harry has not been given actual authority by the directors or John and the office he holds does not customarily provide him the authority to enter into a contract on behalf of the factory manager. There are no representation to suggest that the company gave Harry an appearance of authority. Conclusion To conclude, the contract is not enforceable against Alpha Ltd and Harry can be sued for breach of warranty of authority by Solder Ltd. References Lipton, P., Herzberg, ABE Welsh, M., 2014. Understanding Company Law. (17th ed.). Australia: Thomson Reu ters. Retrieved: 20 October 2014 Corporations Act 2001. Australian Corporations Securities legislation. (2014 ed.). Australia: CCH. Retrieved: 20 October 2014 Question 2 Promotion is the period of time taken for the registration of the company. There are two types of promoters who take part in the formation, an active promoter and a passive promoter. In Twycross v Grant, a person who actively engages in the formation of a new company is known as an active promoter and the promoter can act on behalf of the company. In Tracy v Mandalay Pty Ltd, a person who does not actively engaged in the incorporation process but stood to benefit from the profits is a passive promoter. The promoter may also participate in raising share capital to maintain the business of the proposed company. A promoter owes fiduciary duties to the proposed company and potential investors. As part of the fiduciary duties, the promoter is required to act in the best interests of the company, avoid any conflicting interests, ensure full disclosure of any interests (Erlanger v New Sombrero Phosphate Co) and any personal profits (Gluckstein v Barnes) for contracts entered into. Based on the law and facts given, Larry is the party responsible for the incorporation of the company and thus satisfies the duties of an active promoter: Twycross v Grant. Larry ow es the proposed company, Lifesaver Pty Ltd and its potential investors, fiduciary duties as mentioned above. Under s131(1) of the Corporation Act, the law states that a company is bound if the contract is entered before registration and ratified within an agreeable time by both parties. This is supported in the case of Aztech Science Pty Ltd v Atlanta Aerospace. If the directors decided not to ratify Larryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lease, the promoter who entered the pre-registration contract on behalf of the company, which is Larry will be liable for any damages in virtue of s131(2) and Bay v Illawarra Stationery Supplies Pty Ltd. Larry will have to compensate both parties whereas Lifesaver Pty Ltd will not be affected. However Larry can be released from either or all part of the liability if the company sign a letter of release [s132(1)] from the liability clause but he will not be entitled to indemnity depending on the company [s132(2)]. Lifesaver is a proprietary company as thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ptyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  in the name: s148(2). A proprietary company is prohibited from issuing shares to the public except to its existing shareholders or employees [s113(3)] whereas only public company can raise funds from the public by issuing a disclosure document. Lifesaver Pty Ltd can consider issuing offers of securities that do not require disclosure documents as listed in ss 708 and 708AA such as small scale offerings which are personal offers to a small number of investors [ss 708(1)-(7)]; offers to sophisticated investors that deal with large offers [s708(8)(a) and (b)], offers to wealthy investors [s708(8)(c) and (d)] or offers to experienced investors [s708(10)]. Lifesaver is a public company as thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s no mention of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ptyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“proprietaryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  in the name. As only a public company can raise funds from the public, Lifesaver can do so by issuing a disclosure document or using documents that do not require disclosure documents as listed in ss 708 and 708AA. The purpose of disclosure document is to ensure that relevant and accurate information is disclosed so investors can make informed decision on whether to accept the offer. There are four types of disclosure document à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" prospectus, short form prospectus, profile statement and offer information statement. A prospectus is the most common type of disclosure document used in practice. References Lipton, P., Herzberg, ABE Welsh, M., 2014. Understanding Company Law. (17th ed.). Australia: Thomson Reuters. Retrieved: 20 October 2014 Corporations Act 2001. Australian Corporations Securities legislation. (2014 ed.). Australia: CCH. Retrieved: 20 October 2014 Question 3 Issue The issue is to explore the various method of raising funds and whether there is a need for disclosure document in raising $11 million. Rules Companies can raise funds from the public provided that it is a public company and in order to raise funds, these companies are required t o issue a disclosure document unless otherwise exempted to do so in s708. The purpose of disclosure document is to ensure that relevant and accurate information is disclosed so investors can make informed decision on whether to accept the offer. There are four types of disclosure document à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" prospectus, short form prospectus, profile statement and offer information statement. Profile statement is not an option as it is rarely used in practice. A prospectus is the most common type of disclosure document. A prospectus is required by the Corporations act to be prepared in a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“clear, concise, and effectiveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  way (s715A), including information required by the general disclosure test (s710), make specific disclosure required by s711 and not be misleading or deceptive [s728(1)]. A short form prospectus is a reference to the full prospectus and used to assist the general public [s712(1)]. An offer information statement (OIS) is an alternative besides the prospectus if the amount raised in a company lifetime is $10 million or less under s709. There are offers without a disclosure document as listed in s708 and s708AA. One of the offers is small scale offerings that are personal offers of securities to a small number of investors. Disclosure document is generally not required unless it has breached the 20 investors ceiling and $2 million ceiling [s 708(3) and (4)] within a 12 month period. Application Figment Ltd is a public company as thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s no mention of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ptyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“proprietaryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  in the name, thus it is able to raise funds from the public. Since the company does not want to prepare a prospectus, the only option is OIS. However OIS needs a disclosure document and the amount is capped at $10 million. The company can consider the exemptions listed in s708 and s708AA that do not need a disclosure document. If the offer is to be made to soph isticated investors, professional investors, senior managers or relatives, the company can consider the requirements for the respective documents. The company can consider using one or a combination of the documents in the listed exemptions to meet their needs. However because Figment is a public company, potential investors would prefer to learn more about the company and the reason for the issue of shares, thus it would be recommended to prepare a disclosure document. Since the offer exceeds the $10 million cap for using an OIS, Figment can consider using small scale offering for the remaining $1 million since it did not breach the $2 million breach. Conclusion To conclude, the best alternative is for Figment Ltd to use OIS in raising $10 million securities and the remaining $1 million using small scale offerings that do not require disclosure document under s708. References Lipton, P., Herzberg, ABE Welsh, M., 2014. Understanding Company Law. (17th ed.). Australia : Thomson Reuters. Retrieved: 20 October 2014 Corporations Act 2001. Australian Corporations Securities legislation. (2014 ed.). Australia: CCH. Retrieved: 20 October 2014 1

Mass Shootings Based On Radical Thinking - 1919 Words

The United States and much of the western world likes to pride themselves on being forward thinking, as well as being an open minded and an understanding place to live. However a quick look at the news and the media will show otherwise. Today in the US we have a popular presidential candidate who is very open about his blunt racism and willingness to openly discriminate against certain races. Every other day there seems to be a mention of police shooting linked to race, racial tension in universities and mass shootings based on radical thinking. If you were to take a snapshot of the American media today, you would receive a mixture of stereotypes and bias from television, and the anger and outrage on social media outlets. In this society,†¦show more content†¦The United States is viewed as the melting pot of the world, it s where multiple cultures collide. This provides people with the chance to encounter diversity that they would otherwise not get to experience, although no t everyone is welcoming of these encounters. There are those who use these encounters to fuel their own unjustified hatred and rage based on nothing more than preconceived prejudices, stereotypes, and discrimination. According to Saul McLeod (2008) prejudice is defined as having an unjustified or an incorrect negative attitude and pre-judging someone negatively due to them belonging to a certain group. Discrimination is defined as the unfair treatment that usually entails negative or harmful behavior towards members of a particular group. While according to Sabrina Keene (2010) â€Å"stereotyping is the application of an individual’s own thoughts, beliefs, and expectations onto other individuals without first obtaining factual knowledge about the individual(s).† The problem with prejudice and stereotyping is that they are misconceptions that are easy to learn. And once we have that opinion in our head that we wholeheartedly believe it becomes a schema or heuristics, w hich then becomes a default response for us. Prejudice’s are also easy to pick us as children, our environment and the people around us definitely influence our way of thinking, although not all prejudice learned as a child are maintained. The reasons that it is difficult to combat because

The Death of My Grandpa Free Essays

The sadest day in my life. When I was a child I lived with a important person for me. He was my grandfather, he was my best friend, with him I share the happinest moments of my life. We will write a custom essay sample on The Death of My Grandpa or any similar topic only for you Order Now Everything was hapiness and I lived in a beautiful world. But a horrible moment arrived and everything finished. When I recived the most confusing and sadest news in my life. One morning, my cousin arrived at my home and with her hesitant voice, she told me some news that I didn`t understand. In that moment my mom arrived and she told me that my grandfather had passed away, she said that with some sweet words, because she knew how important he was for me. I could only try understand all the things that people told me, so I went to my grandmother`s house and when I came in, the only thing I saw was the lonely bed of my grandfather; in that moment I felt a inmense sadness in my heart, that moment was when I could understand everything, that I never again my grandfather would be with me. After I had understood everything or tried to understand what had happended, my family and some friends of us met us at the church for offering emotive masss to give the last good bye to my best friend. It has been the most emotive mass that I had ever lived in my life and that I will never forget. When the mass finished, all people went together to the cementary, some men had already prepared everything. When we arrived, the men who carried to my grandfather, let us see him for last time, when I got close to my grandfather I couldn`t believe that the person that was always happy and laughing, nowwas quiet. In that moment , I felt a inmense confusion and loneliness. My parent, my grandfather and my best friend would never be with me again. That day was the sadest in my life. I know that now I have a new angel, but I lost a friend, since that moment until now, I only have memories of that friend whom I spent happy moments in my life. That day was the sadest in my life although I knew that in that moment i would have a great angel for the rest of my life How to cite The Death of My Grandpa, Papers

Commedia Dell Arte and Moliere free essay sample

During that time he had become more critical of society, and he loved to make hls plays more satirical. His stances against certain aspects of French living can be seen in his IOF4 plays: lartuTTe, agalnst tne catnollc cnurcn, I ne Mlsantnrope, agalnst tne aristocracy, and The Imaginary Invalid, against societys ignorance. Moliere loved his tragedies, but he had to write what was popular during the times. Farce and Commedia became his specialties. However, during this time France had a tight hand on theater xpecting certain aspects and allowing what stages could contain. This can be seen when Gustave Lanson says on French theater of the time, In Molieres comedy, there is an important part that Italian farce does not contain, at least for the French spectator: The painting of social conditions and relationships. This is what Moliere would have to observe and incorporate into his plays. Critics were harsh and Moliere had to comply with certain rules. We will write a custom essay sample on Commedia Dell Arte and Moliere or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Through his life he was able to establish plays that are well-known, even today. Moliere was influenced by the famous theater form of Commedia Dell Arte which can be seen through his works. Established in Italy around 1 545, Commedia Dell Arte was a form of theater which had very distinctive characteristics that make it an individual art form. One way that individualized this art form is the use of improvisation and a lack of authorship. The more freedom an actor had the more farce and whimsical a play could appear. A recognition of the unique aspects of the Commedia Dell Arte with its emphasis on movement, gestures, [and] rhythmic action (Bertram-cox, 302) is an attribute that the actors and audience embers both adore in this comedy based theater form. Another attribute that makes Commedia individualized is the use of specific characters. There are many characters that come about and pertain to the Commedia Dell Arte form. Manners, according to Moliere, can be painted only through the portrayals of characters (Bertam-Cox, 304). The importance of characters is highly regarded in Commedia and used by Moliere. These characters are usually two forbidden lovers, the servant (sometimes intelligent and sometimes triumphs because of dumb luck) that helps the two lovers, and the two older men that are forbidding the lovers from eing together. These characters and their behaviors are what drive the play. The mistakes and desires that constitute each character drives the plot line and makes it light-hearted and easy to watch. A final attribute that pertains to Commedia Dell Arte is the story line of Romance. Love is what drives the characters, and this makes each plot line in the character strive to obtain, more than likely, a forbidden love. Each story ends up in a happy ending. These are much like the common day romantic comedies. The zany character would often help his master obtain their love with isguises or elaborate schemes. Sometimes there would be alternative motives for the servant, but with confusion and misgivings it all ended well in the end with a laugh. This makes up Commedia Dell Arte. The theater form of Commedia Dell Arte had a very basic structure that could be adhered to. These three elements make up what is Commedia Dell Art which is still enjoyed today for its whimsical, farce based, lightheartedness. Moliere saw its popularity and used it while still trying to stick to the French style of theater that was also happening during this time. Tartuffe is robably the most famous work done by Moliere. It was written in the middle of his writing career, thus, it has still a lot of influence from Commedia Dell Arte of the three most famous of his plays. In Gutwirths essay on Tarfuffe and the Mysteries, we see the prominence of the play during its time when he states Tartuffe first saw the light of day as a three-act entertainment gracing one of Louis XIVs most resplendent court spectacles (6 twlrtn 33). However, It does stray Trom tne structure. wrltten into this play is an attach upon the clergy of the time. Moliere loved to make political tatements underlying his comedies. This play is about a clergyman staying with a family because of the fathers devotion and infatuation instead of to his religion. There Tartuffe, the clerical protagonist, makes advances upon the women and abuses his power. With Orgon, the master of the house, obsessed with Tartuffe it is hard for the rest of the family members to show his treachery. This is a political statement to show the abuse of power that was happening within the church during this time.

Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities System. Answer: Introduction: The purpose of this essay is to provide a brief overview about the social perspectives related to the social determinants of health. Social perspectives of health refer to condition under that the people in a community are born, grown and live etc. It refers to the circumstances that are shaped for people living in the society by the way of circulation of income, control, and resources at global as well as local levels. This process mainly explains about the health inequalities which is the unfair and unavoidable different in health. These are also linked to the economy and the social conditions present in the environment. There is difference in health status of different people that creates an impact on their wellbeing as well. The social determinants should support the health of people in the society so as to bring equality in the society (Ferrer, 2018). Further, the below mentioned essay provides a brief explains of the two sociological theories that explains social determinants o f health and their comparison with the medical model of health. The conflict theory explains about the economic and political structures present in the society that creates social division, inequality and conflicts. The conflict theory is a perspective of the social, material or political inequality of a group that affects the wellness and ideology of a person present in the society. In the traditional times, sociologists argues on conflict theory that the society and the economy creates social divisions and class that produce conflicts and then reproduce them as well. Some theories explain that the conflict theory ideological thought of people but it is now believed that this theory is not based on the peace and conflicts studies of society (Rubin, 2016). Further, the conflict theory is somewhat related to the theory defined by Karl Marx. Marx explained that the conflict theory mainly relates to the Marxism; this aspect suggested that capitalism (socio-economic system which includes the private ownership of resources) like the other socioeconomic system creates a predictable tension under a person which leads to self-destruction. Further, Marx also explained a radical change and revolution in the society which explained the freedom from ruling classes in the society. Further, he also explained the ways in which the society was shaped; the community in which people live is suppressed by the capitalist people who initiate all the operations and decisions in the community (Pacquiao, 2016). Relating it to the private property right, just as people see that the property that they hold is now going to be forwarded to their children which is a natural process, so many people present in the capitalist society believes that a rich person has e arned reputation in the society by working hard and educating themselves properly, while the poor people are lacking skills and caliber. After looking this type of assumption, Marx rejected the prevailing culture and thinking of people. As, the traditional thinking of people explained the social problems as the shortcoming of personalities not the defects in the society (Smith, 2016). If a person in the society is unable to attain good health or proper education then it is not their fault, nor they inherited it from their ancestors but it is the issues present in the society that are stopping them from growth. Under this theory, the practitioner Marx wanted create differentiation in the society by creating class consciousness under which people believe that all of them are unified and they cannot be differentiated as per capitalist society. The main aim of this theory was to rise upon in contradiction of the capitalist society and overthrow it from the society in which they live. Tw o other theorists also explained their views on the conflict theory namely the American sociologist and paleontologist Lester F. Ward (18411913) and Polish-Austrian sociologist political theorist Ludwig Gumplowicz and (18381909). Both of the people developed their view of the theories independently but their thinking was mostly common and correct approach for the society. They focused on the anthropological and evolutionary aspects not just the economic point of view (Garg, Boynton-Jarrett, Dworkin, 2016). Wright Mills is viewed as a founder of modern conflict theory, according to him social structure is created by conflicts between people having different opinions and resources in the society. And in turn the resources and individual are influenced by the social structure. So, this activity happens in a circular motion where both aspects are dependent on each other. Do, it should be noted, that no actions should be taken in the society that increase the destruction and conflicts. The Marxism theory is associated with this case but it is not dependent on a single status (Strauss, 2017). Another approach that is related to the social determinants of health is the symbolic interactionism approach. Under this approach, the main emphasis is laid on the health and as a social construction. This states that various corporal and psychological conditions do not have objective reality but they are measured to be healthy or ill only when they are exclaimed by the society and its people. The symptoms stated by people define their illness or wellness. Thus, it should be noted that health and illness are socially constructed by people; it depends upon their actions and activities that shows and determines their state of health. People suffering from hyperactive disorder tend to explain their problem in more elaborative ways which makes people think that they are suffering from major issues and it is also declared by them. The symbolic interactionists believe that objects attain their identity only through the interaction initiated between people that bring output to things (Baum , 2016). Further, it should be noted that under this theory the interactionists mainly works on the ways to find out the causes to illness in a person. The medical term medicalization of deviance refers to the state of a person when bad behavior changes into sick behavior and demedicalization refers to the process under which sick actions is standardized again. Medicalization and demedicalization affect who replies to the patient, how people answer to patients and how people see the person accountability of a patient (Barker, Quennerstedt, Annerstedt, 2015). Relating it to an example it should be noted that in earlier times, people who used to drink a lot were categorized as bad and lazy people and they proclaimed as drunks. But now in the current era, this habit of excessively drinking is found in most of the people which are now defined as a disease or a hereditary tendency to addiction (Denzin, 2017). Further, by understanding alcoholism as a disease but not as personal wish, the fact app eared to be more understanding. Thus, in this way badness was transformed into illness. Lastly, it should also be noted that as interactionism is subjective to the behavior of people, so when the activities are defined as illness then the pharmacological corporations make money by treating such illness which are not even illness (Nicholls, et. al., 2016). Relating the above two models with the medical model of health, it should be noted that both the aspects and their models have different approaches to rectify the wellness and wellbeing of people present in the society. Under the medical model of health, it is believed that illness of a person can only be treated through medication; there are no other ways to treat a person. Drugs and medicines are important for the patients as they only will cure the diseases of the person. Also, it should be noted that this model does not looks for the cause of the issues like social model instead they only believes in curing the disease through bio-medical ways (Charkazi, et. al., 2014). Contradicting to this, the social models explained above (conflict and symbolic) focus on cause and the ways that define the problem of illness of a person. These model states that there are many other reasons apart from the medical issues that can cause illness in a person like economies present in the environmen t, poverty, personal opinions etc. Further, under the medical model, the doctor examines the health of patient and provides them drugs accordingly they do not look for the cause of the disease. For instance, if a person is suffering from the problem of insomniac, this is not an actual problem but there can be various reasons due to which a person is unable to sleep like tension, stress etc. So, under the medical model the doctor will provide sleeping pills to the patient so that they can sleep properly but under the social model the symbolic interactionists model will determine the case and reason due to which the person is feeling insomniac and cure them accordingly (Mackelprang, Salsgiver, 2016). Thus, in the limelight of above mentioned events it should be noted that all the models have their different use and significance at different place. Some cases can treated through social model while other requires medical attention. So, the above mentioned essay explains the difference in these models. References Barker, D., Quennerstedt, M., Annerstedt, C. (2015). Learning through group work in physical education: A symbolic interactionist approach.Sport, Education and Society,20(5), 604-623. Baum, F. (2016).The new public health(No. Ed. 4). Oxford University Press. Charkazi, A., Fazli, L., Alizadeh, F., Fazelnia, A., Bakhsha, F. (2014). Regular physical activity based on transtheoretical model among Health and Paramedic Schools of Golestan University of Medical Sciences.Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion,1(4), 57-68. Denzin, N. K. (2017).The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods. Routledge. Ferrer, R. L. (2018). Social Determinants of Health. InChronic Illness Care(pp. 435-449). Springer, Cham. Garg, A., Boynton-Jarrett, R., Dworkin, P. H. (2016). Avoiding the unintended consequences of screening for social determinants of health.Jama,316(8), 813-814. Mackelprang, R. W., Salsgiver, R. (2016).Disability: A diversity model approach in human service practice. Oxford University Press. Nicholls, D. A., Atkinson, K., Bjorbkmo, W. S., Gibson, B. E., Latchem, J., Olesen, J., ... Setchell, J. (2016). Connectivity: An emerging concept for physiotherapy practice.Physiotherapy theory and practice,32(3), 159-170. Pacquiao, D. F. (2016). Social Determinants of Health.Global Health Care: Issues and Policies, 159. Rubin, I. L. (2016). Social Determinants of Health. InHealth Care for People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities across the Lifespan(pp. 1919-1932). Springer, Cham. Smith, I. H. (2016). From Cultivation to Consumption: Linking Urban Agriculture, Nutritional Sciences, Environmental Sciences, and Telehealth to Food Deserts and the Social Determinants of Health.Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences,5(1), 20-24. Strauss, A. L. (2017).Psychological modeling: Conflicting theories. Routledge.

The American Dream Represented by Dee in Alice Walkers free essay sample

The American Dream is the pursuit of life, liberty, and happiness. Since the United States became an independent country in 1776, Americans have pursued their own dreams, all hoping to earn money, own land, and lead a life not dictated by anyone else. In Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use,† Dee is a shining example of an American pursuing her dream and succeeding at it. Dee came from a background of poverty. Her lineage includes slaves and farm workers that were never able to better themselves enough to rise above the poverty. She knew since she was little that the country was not for her. She wanted an education. She wanted to move to the city. So Dee worked very hard from the time she was a child to become educated and literate enough to go to college. Dee accomplished that, and when she got there met more people similar to her. She met African Americans that felt they need not be hindered by their poor backgrounds. We will write a custom essay sample on The American Dream Represented by Dee in Alice Walkers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of the wonderful things about America is that there is no caste system. A man or a woman may be born poor and uneducated, but he or she does not have to stay that way. Americans can be as successful as they set their minds to. Dee was born with this mentality. Her background did not mean much to her in respect of how successful she would be in life. â€Å"Everyday Use† begins with Mama and Maggie, Dee’s younger sister, awaiting Dee’s arrival. She is coming home for a visit after being away at college in the city for a long time. When she arrives she looks much different than Mama and Maggie. She is dressed in a way that can be described as stylized African clothes. She is wearing a bright orange African styled dress, is wearing big gold jewelry, and is wearing her hair in a natural afro. She has also brought with her a man that could be her husband, she does not say for certain. The man greets Mama with the Muslim greeting â€Å"Asalama leikum†, and since Mama cannot pronounce or perhaps remember what he says his name is, she calls his Asalama leikum throughout the story. Dee announces she has also changed her name to Wangero, because the name Dee was given to her by the people that oppressed her. Dee takes many pictures of the house and of Mama and Maggie. She asks for the lid of an old butter churn that one of Dee’s uncles made himself. Dee is hoping to capture the poverty from which she came, and take it home with her to the city to show her friends. Eventually she asks for some old family quilts. At this point Mama gets angry with Dee. Mama had offered the quilts to Dee a long time ago, but then Dee did not want them. Now they are promised to Maggie. Dee argues with Mama that the quilts need to be properly displayed, and that Maggie will just put them to everyday use. Eventually Mama wins and Dee leaves without the quilts. One interpretation of Dee in â€Å"Everyday Use† is that she has a very misguided view of her heritage. She would rather identify with the Africans that she has never been exposed to than with her more direct lineage. Dee was a family name, but because she associated it with the slave owners that owned her family, she chose to give herself a new name. Furthermore, all Dee’s life she has wanted nothing more than to get away from her poverty stricken country home, but now, all of the sudden, she wants pictures of it, and wants to bring pieces of it back home with her. It is not wonder why Mama is confused and a little upset by Dee’s actions. It does however, make good sense. Clearly, Dee did hate her home when she was a child. Mama even alluded that house fire that burned down their first home may have been caused by Dee. Dee absolutely did hate her home and everything it represented: slavery, poverty, illiteracy. Dee is an adult now, she is educated now. Now she can look back on her past and have a sense of accomplishment and pride in herself for getting out of there. It is no surprise she wants pieces of her past to with her into her future. They will remind her of why she works so hard. They will remind her every day what her American Dream is, and how she must work at achieving it every day. Dee embodies the American Dream. She was born into poverty, the descendant of slaves, but she did not want to stay that way. Dee wanted to be an educated proud woman, living in the city. Dee accomplished that. Dee became strong and independent. She hated where she came from but now she can appreciate it. Dee finally got to a place in her life where she can accept her past, as unfortunate as it was, as a huge factor in getting her where she is now. If she had not come from such a bad background, she may not have been motivated enough to better herself. Further reading into the actual life of Alice Walker would reveal that she too, was born in poverty, and she too moved to the city for an education. Walker became a member of â€Å"The Movement,† and advocate for African American civil rights. One may view Dee as Walker’s interpretation of herself. Both are strong willed women that achieved their own American Dreams, and would serve as exceptional role models for anyone else with a similar dream.

Summer of the 17th doll essays

Summer of the 17th doll essays Ray Lawlers, Summer of the 17th doll captures the aura of a rapidly changing 1950s, focusing on the failures of a dilapidated Melbourne household, whilst also illustrating the changing characters of the Australian nation. Built around the traditions of a lay off period Lawlers famous play, in its language, costume and setting is exotically Australian and explores the failures of Australias characters to grow up and recognize there is future, beyond high times and livin Lawlers play, directed by Rod Kinnear, in 1977, although staying fairly true to the original script fails to capture the aura and importance of the lay off, whilst also alters audience perceptions of Lawlers characters. True to the play, Sumner shatters the Olives vision of the lay off, however such a dramatic event fails in its intended effect upon the audience. Lawlers stage directions are quick to establish the importance of the lay off even before a word is spoken. With little pattern or taste evident in the furniture, the souvenirs and kewpie dolls are the main decorative features. These, by themselves represent the long-standing tradition between the characters, Olive, Roo and Barney. Similarly through the likes of Bubba, Lawler is quick to establish a feel of excitement throughout his play. Bubba, is a youthful figure who enjoys and anticipates the tradition of the lay off and thus in her manner she continues to create audience anticipation for the arrival of Roo and Barney and thus the beginning of the extensive tradition. Bubbas walking sticks, yet another symbol of the lay off do not impress Pearl, however the audience are still able to sense the excitement and aura such a tradition brings to the small Melbournian household. Although Lawler carefully constructs the aura of the lay o...